Several programs supporting young people at risk of reoffending will be cut unless the Victorian government increases funding, as it can be revealed the state awarded only one new crime prevention grant in the past financial year.

It comes as Labor’s controversial “tough” bail laws edge closer to passing parliament on Thursday, amid ongoing debate over what some have labelled a “youth crime crisis” in the state.

When announcing the new bail laws last week, the premier, Jacinta Allan, said her government had already made “substantial reform” to the youth justice system in 2024, which was accompanied with “additional resources for programs that are focused on looking at what more can be done to divert young people away from crime”.

But those working in crime prevention are now sounding the alarm about dwindling funding for programs addressing the root causes of youth offending.

Jesuit Social Services has warned the organisation will be forced to cut an after-hours program for young people with criminal justice system involvement unless the government provides additional support in its May budget, while two other programs aimed at curbing youth offending are also expected to end in June without further funding.

The Victorian government has slashed resources for community crime prevention programs in recent years as it works to bring its budget under control, with only $12.9m allocated in 2024/25, a 46% reduction from the previous financial year. It opted instead to allocate $6.6m to police to run an early intervention program and $34.4m for a two-year trial of ankle bracelets, which was panned by legal groups.

The Department of Justice and Community Safety awarded just one grant in 2024/25, despite awarding $126m to 1,729 projects since 2011 through its Community Crime Prevention Program. The 14-person team that previously administered the grants was disbanded last year.

The opposition leader, Brad Battin, said he was deeply concerned that the root causes of crime were not being addressed by the state government.

“In the past 18 months, the government has cut more funding for crime prevention – only to see crime increase. And now, we’ll see more young people in prison, costing Victorian taxpayers even more,” he said.

Battin said while the Coalition supported stronger bail conditions, there needed to be more investment in intervention programs for youth at risk of entering the justice system.

“We need to ensure these young people go back through the education system, have employment opportunities, or get access to the services they need – especially for mental health support,” he said.

Services at risk of closure despite success

The Youth Junction’s Youth Umbrella Project Wyndham was the sole recipient of new funding from the Department of Justice and Community Safety in 2024/25, receiving a $195,500 grant. But two other programs at the centre – the Youth Behavioural Change Program and NorthWest Safe – have only continued using cash reserves and are expected to end in June unless further investment is secured.

Eamon Brockenbrough, program manager at the Youth Junction, said the programs “welcome young people facing tough challenges – many caught up in court matters involving family tensions or making risky choices”.

He said 84% of participants stayed clear of further offending, with 73% engaging in prosocial activities.

“Rather than defining them by these moments, we see the whole person – their strengths, their dreams, and their capacity for positive change,” Brockenbrough said.

Positive outcomes were also seen at Living Free, a project in Frankston that ended in June 2024 due to lack of funding.

The project, which worked with girls at risk of criminal justice involvement or sexual exploitation, wrote to both the state and commonwealth governments for funding throughout 2023 and 2024 but received no support.

Sarah Covill, general manager for youth justice programs at Jesuit Social Services, said the organisation’s after-hours program has provided intensive support to 60 young people aged 10–21 involved with the criminal justice system since 2019.

She said it offers practical support, a sense of community belonging and “opportunities to build a positive, non-offending identity”.

But funding constraints have limited the service’s ability to meet demand and it is currently able to support only 40% of the young people in need across metropolitan Melbourne.

Without additional funding beyond 30 June, the after-hours program will end, creating a “critical service gap” that could have “significant impacts” on young people most at risk of reoffending and their communities.

While Anglicare has been spared from recent cuts, its chief executive, Paul McDonald, expressed concern about the lack of funding for evidence-based programs that reduce contact with police and the justice system.

He said while the government has piloted such models leading to a “reduction in arrests and offending from many of the young people involved”, it had been “shy or resistant” to invest in proven programs that could make a difference “at scale”.

The Victorian Greens justice spokesperson, Katherine Copsey, said if the premier was concerned about improving community safety and not “the optics”, she should “listen to the evidence and fund these programs we know are proven to work”.

In a statement, the minister for police, community safety and victims, Anthony Carbines, said the government was providing police with “the resources they need to protect Victorians and prevent crime” including “programs that address the root causes of reoffending”.

“The justice system will be resourced adequately in response to the expected increase in remand numbers from our law changes,” he said.