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Visible planets and night sky guide for March

Venus at inferior conjunction March 22-23


We have a fantastic crossing of Venus between the Earth and sun this weekend! Venus reaches inferior conjunction – passing between Earth and sun – at 1 UTC on March 23, 2025. Read about the inferior conjunction of Venus. Or join EarthSky’s founder Deborah Byrd for a discussion, videos and more in the player above, or on YouTube.

Can you spot Venus both morning and evening around March 22?

Two charts, one showing a starred dot, Venus, hanging immediately above the horizon line in the morning, and the other showing a starred dot, Venus again, above the horizon line in the evening.
On March 22 and 23, Venus – at inferior conjunction – will appear in the morning sky close to the eastern horizon about 15 minutes before sunrise, and in the evening sky very close to the western horizon about 10 minutes after sunset. It will be difficult to spot in the bright twilight on these occasions. Remember to wait until the sun sets – or watch before the sun rises – since Venus is close to the sun. Warning: Never look directly at the sun. Chart via EarthSky.

A mind-blowing perspective on the March equinox


Got a minute? Here’s a cool perspective on the March equinox straight from EarthSky’s founder, Deborah Byrd.

March 22 and 23 mornings: Moon and Teapot

A thick cresent shape, the moon, moves past eight dots representing the Teapot asterism.
On the mornings of March 22 and 23, 2025, the waning moon will slide past the asterism of the Teapot of Sagittarius the Archer in the morning sky. You can catch them before dawn. What’s so cool about the Teapot? It’s an easy-to-see pattern in our night sky, and it’s now coming back to the eastern sky before sunrise. And this pattern of stars on our sky’s dome marks the direction to the center of our Milky Way galaxy. Yes, the center of the galaxy is back in our morning sky! That means Milky Way season has begun for 2025. We’ll be talking lots more about the Milky Way in the months ahead. Chart via EarthSky. Chart via EarthSky.

Read more: Teapot of Sagittarius points to Milky Way center

Earth passes through Saturn’s ring plane

On March 23, 2025, as seen from Earth, Saturn’s angle of tilt toward Earth places the rings edge-on from our vantage point. This happens approximately every 13 to 15 years. Saturn’s rings are remarkably flat. When they’re turned precisely edge-on to us, they’ll seem to disappear! Unfortunately for observers, Saturn is too close to the sun right now to see.

Read more: Saturn’s rings are disappearing!

March 24 and 25 mornings: Can you still see the moon?

A cresent shape, the moon, lies to the lower left of eight dots representing the "Teapot" asterism,which is above the horizon an hour before sunrise.
On the mornings of March 24 and 25, 2025, can you still see the waning crescent moon? It’ll be low in the sky shortly before sunrise. If your sky is dark enough, you might spot the famous Teapot of Sagittarius. It resembles an old-fashion teapot. Look for them about an hour before dawn. If you do see the moon, watch for a lovely glow on its unlit portion. That’s earthshine, light bounced from Earth. Chart via EarthSky.

It’s zodiacal light time


Look west when true darkness falls each evening from the Northern Hemisphere. Look east before dawn begins to break in the Southern Hemisphere. You’ll find a hazy pyramid of light – huge – and milkier in appearance than the Milky Way. For the northern part of the globe, the zodiacal light is most visible in the evenings around the March equinox. You need a dark sky to see this eerie light. Read more about the zodiacal light. Or watch the video in the player above or on YouTube.

Late March evenings: Jupiter and Mars

Sphere chart showing two planets in the March evening sky: Mars and Jupiter.
At the end of March, after Venus and Mercury have slipped away from the evening sky, there are now 2 bright planets in the evening sky. They will lie along the path the sun travels in daytime (the green line on our chart). You’ll spot bright Jupiter and red Mars high overhead in the sky. Jupiter will set after midnight and Mars will set before dawn. Chart via EarthSky.

March 29: New moon and partial solar eclipse

The moment of new moon will fall at 10:58 UTC (5:58 a.m. CDT) on March 29, 2025. New moons rise and set with the sun. It’s the second of five new supermoons in a row for 2025. Plus, observers in northeastern North America, Greenland, Iceland, the north Atlantic Ocean, most of Europe and northwestern Russia can see a deep partial solar eclipse. Nights around the new moon are perfect for stargazing. See EarthSky’s best places to stargaze.

Read more: A deep partial solar eclipse on March 29, 2025

March 30 and 31 evenings: Slender moon

Chart showing a thin crescent shape, the moon, above the horizon line on two consecutive evenings.
On the evenings of March 30 and 31, 2025, a slender waxing crescent moon will float in the western evening sky as darkness falls. Watch for a lovely glow of earthshine on the unlit portion of the moon. That’s reflected light off the Earth. Chart via EarthSky.

Read more: Earthshine is a lovely glow on the unlit portion of the moon

March 30: Moon reaches perigee

The moon will reach perigee – its closest point to us in its elliptical orbit around Earth – at 21 UTC (4 p.m. CST) on March 1, 2025, when it’s 222,530 miles (358,128 km) away.

March evening stars

If you’re out stargazing on any March evening, look for these stars and constellations overhead in the sky.

White dots and blue lines tracing the shape of the Big Dipper. It looks like an axe.
On March evenings, the Big Dipper is ascending in the northeast. The famous double-star Mizar and Alcor is the 2nd star to the end of the Dipper’s handle. Look closely, and you’ll see the 2 points of light. Mizar is the brighter one, and Alcor is the fainter one. The Big Dipper is an asterism – a well know pattern of stars – in the constellation of Ursa Major the Great Bear. It’s handy to locate the North Star, Polaris. Image via EarthSky.
Star chart showing the constellation Auriga with stars and other objects labeled.
Almost overhead in the March evening sky, you’ll find the bright star Capella in the constellation Auriga the Charioteer. It’s a flashy star when close to the horizon because it’s bright at magnitude 0.24 and its light dances around when looking through our thick atmosphere. To be sure you’ve found Capella, look for a little triangle of stars nearby. Capella is sometimes called the Goat Star, and the little triangle of stars is an asterism called The Kids. It’s high overhead in March evening skies. Image via EarthSky.
Star chart showing the stars of the constellation Gemini the Twins, with Castor, Pollux, Alhena and M35 marked.
On March evenings, look overhead for the constellation Gemini the Twins. The twin stars are Castor and Pollux. However, in March 2025, there’s a trio of bright lights in Gemini. That’s because the the planet Mars is near the twin stars. Image via EarthSky.

Our charts are mostly set for the northern half of Earth. To see a precise view – and time – from your location, try Stellarium Online.

March morning planet

Chart showing a starred dot, Venus, and an arrow that shows it rising higher above a wavy line representing the eastern horizon.
Venus will pass between the Earth and sun on March 23, and move to the morning sky. Venus will lie immediately above the eastern horizon about 15 minutes before sunrise starting about March 20. Then it will climb higher each morning, making it easier to spot in the bright morning twilight. From March 20 to 23, you MIGHT be able to see Venus about 10 minutes after sunset and about 15 minutes before sunrise. Fun! Image via EarthSky.

March evening planets

Chart with a starred dot, Venus, far above a much smaller dot, Mercury, which in turn is close to the horizon line.
Brilliant Venus will lie far above the much dimmer Mercury in early March. Then, every evening, Venus will drop a little closer to little Mercury. Mercury will reach its greatest distance from the sun on March 7-8, 2025.
Chart with a starred dot representing Venus near a much smaller dot, Mercury. Both are above the horizon line.
In the 2nd week of March 2025, brilliant Venus will lie close to the horizon near bright – but elusive – Mercury. By mid-March, both planets will soon be lost in the bright twilight. Venus passes between us and the sun at 1 UTC on March 23. Venus will emerge in the morning sky in April. It’ll reach its greatest distance from the morning sun on May 31-June 1, 2025. Mercury will pass between us and the sun at 20 UTC on March 24. Chart via EarthSky.
Chart with a large dot, Jupiter, above a smaller dot, Aldebaran, and four smaller dots representing the Hyades cluster. To their right are five small dots, the Pleiades cluster.
In March 2025, bright Jupiter will lie high in the evening sky. It will shine near the Pleiades, the Hyades and Aldebaran. Aldebaran is the fiery eye of Taurus the Bull and is a foreground star of the V-shaped Hyades star cluster. Jupiter outshines even the brightest stars. Jupiter will rise before sunset in March and set after midnight by month’s end. It’ll remain in the constellation of Taurus the Bull until it passes behind the sun – in its solar conjunction – in June. Chart via EarthSky.
Chart showing a dot, Mars, lying below two smaller dots representing the stars Castor and Pollux.
In March 2025, the red planet Mars will lie near the twin stars of Gemini: Castor and Pollux. The trio will form a triangle – changing from day-to-day – this month. It’ll be fun to keep an eye on how Mars moves relative to the twin stars. Mars will remain visible in the evening sky through November but continue to fade the rest of the year as it recedes from Earth. However, this month Mars will shine a bit brighter than the twin stars. Chart via EarthSky.

Where’s Saturn? It’s too close to the sun to be visible this month. It’s in conjunction with the sun on March 10.

Our charts are mostly set for the northern half of Earth. To see a precise view – and time – from your location, try Stellarium Online.

Sky dome map for visible planets and night sky

Circle constellations, planets, the moon, the Milky Way and celestial lines.
Here is the sky dome view for March 2025. It shows what is above the horizon at mid-evening for mid-northern latitudes. The view may vary depending on your location. Image via Guy Ottewell’s 2025 Astronomical Calendar.

Read more: Guy Ottewell explains sky dome maps.

Heliocentric solar system visible planets and more

Circle with sun at center, planets around, and zodiac names on outer edge.
Heliocentric view of solar system, March 2025. Chart via Guy Ottewell’s 2025 Astronomical Calendar. Used with permission.

Read more: Guy Ottewell explains heliocentric charts.

Some resources to enjoy

For more videos of great night sky events, visit EarthSky’s YouTube page.

Don’t miss anything. Subscribe to daily emails from EarthSky. It’s free!

Visit EarthSky’s Best Places to Stargaze to find a dark-sky location near you.

Post your own night sky photos at EarthSky Community Photos.

See the indispensable Observer’s Handbook, from the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.

Visit Stellarium-Web.org for precise views from your location.

Almanac: Bright visible planets (rise and set times for your location).

Visit TheSkyLive for precise views from your location.

Visible planets: A swam flying in front of the light and dark bands of the Milky Way to signify Cygnus the Swan.
Attention amateur astronomers! Guy Ottewell’s popular and informative Astronomical Calendar for 2025 is available in both electronic and printed versions.

Bottom line: Visible planets and night sky guide. It’s a big weekend for the planet Venus! Our sky’s brightest planet is now shifting from evening to morning.


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