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var el = document.createElement(‘script’);\n el.src=”https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/2025/02/german-elex/waffle/v/1740741563573/app.js”;\n document.body.appendChild(el);\n “,”title”:”Svelte atom template”,”html”:”<div id=\”gv-atom\”></div>\n”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>My colleague <strong>Ajit Niranjan</strong> put together this brilliant explainer on what to expect from the new Bundestag, elected last month.</p>”,”elementId”:”af8938a9-fb04-4051-8350-6fa12af2a70b”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.BlockquoteBlockElement”,”html”:”<blockquote>\n <p><em>The 630 members of the Bundestag, 230 of whom are newly elected, will sit in parliament at a unique time in postwar German history. The AfD has doubled its number of seats to 152, while centrist parties are overhauling the country’s military and fiscal policy in response to rising threats to European security.</em></p>\n <p><em>The MPs taking seats on Tuesday range in age from 23 to 84. The youngest is Luke Hoss, a student from the far-left Die Linke who has promised to give away most of his €11,000-a-month salary. The oldest is Alexander Gauland, a former journalist from the AfD who in 2018 downplayed Hitler and the Nazis as “just birdshit in our more than 1,000-year history”.</em></p>\n <p><em>The new parliament contains about 100 fewer MPs than the previous one after the outgoing government reformed Germany’s electoral law to shrink persistent bloat. Fewer than a third of MPs in the new Bundestag are women, slightly below the share in the previous legislature.</em></p>\n <p><em>Tense coalition talks are under way between the CDU/CSU, the largest faction in parliament, and the Social Democratic party (SPD). The chancellor-in-waiting, Merz, hopes to form a government before Easter.</em></p>\n</blockquote>”,”elementId”:”a819dfc0-03b2-4301-8059-bf15c0e5b9a7″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>The sitting starts at 11am CET, with a speech from Gregor Gysi, the longest-serving member of parliament, who began his political career in the Socialist Unity party in communist East Germany.</p>”,”elementId”:”388b24ac-364b-47a4-97ab-f5354f67b8db”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>The 77-year-old will be free to decide the length and content of his speech, and will chair the session until the president of the Bundestag is elected.</p>”,”elementId”:”a5446f21-5773-4131-b400-c2c44d8bca3b”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement”,”prefix”:”Related: “,”text”:”German parliament sits for first time with AfD as main opposition”,”elementId”:”ce5748d3-fb51-4a46-b8cd-af01e8228a8b”,”role”:”thumbnail”,”url”:”https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/25/german-parliament-sits-for-first-time-with-afd-as-main-opposition”],”attributes”:”pinned”:false,”keyEvent”:true,”summary”:false,”blockCreatedOn”:1742896027000,”blockCreatedOnDisplay”:”09.47 GMT”,”blockLastUpdated”:1742896575000,”blockLastUpdatedDisplay”:”09.56 GMT”,”blockFirstPublished”:1742896575000,”blockFirstPublishedDisplay”:”09.56 GMT”,”blockFirstPublishedDisplayNoTimezone”:”09.56″,”title”:”New German Bundestag meets for the first time”,”contributors”:[],”primaryDateLine”:”Tue 25 Mar 2025 17.03 GMT”,”secondaryDateLine”:”First published on Tue 25 Mar 2025 08.25 GMT”},”id”:”67e276f68f08d0ec2a508230″,”elements”:[“_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>We are now hearing more from the Kremlin, with spokesperson <strong>Dmitry Peskov</strong> offering an update on the talks.</p>”,”elementId”:”1e7fac92-e4bb-4c47-9922-208263b50986″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>He has just said that <strong>Russia</strong> and the <strong>US</strong> are analysing the outcome of the talks before considering next steps as delegations reported back to their capitals, but – contrary to expectations – said <strong>the content of the discussions would not be published, </strong>Reuters reported.</p>”,”elementId”:”5ea19dde-5932-4586-9804-bec2f5be7bd6″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>Peskov added there were currently no plans for a phone call between <strong>Vladimir Putin</strong> and <strong>Donald 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handout still image taken from handout video provided by the Russian Foreign ministry press-service shows Russian delegation, adviser to the head of FSB Sergey Beseda (L) and senator and former diplomat Grigory Karasin (C), leave the Ritz-Carlton hotel, after talks between Russia and the US in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.”,”caption”:”A handout still image taken from handout video provided by the Russian Foreign ministry press-service shows Russian delegation, adviser to the head of FSB Sergey Beseda (L) and senator and former diplomat Grigory Karasin (C), leave the Ritz-Carlton hotel, after talks between Russia and the US in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.”,”credit”:”Photograph: Russian Foreign Ministry Press Service Handout/EPA”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>If you are wondering where we are with US-led “shuttle diplomacy” on <strong>Ukraine</strong>, the latest update this morning said that <strong>Ukrainian</strong> and <strong>US</strong> officials were 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GMT”},”id”:”67e269cd8f0876856a308966″,”elements”:[“_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>If <strong>Europe</strong> wasn’t already on notice, the <a href=\”https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/24/journalist-trump-yemen-war-chat\”>extraordinary leak of deliberations </a>by <strong>JD Vance</strong> and other top-level Trump administration officials over a strike against the Houthis in Yemen was another sign that it has a target on its back.</p>”,”elementId”:”8ba13f6c-878f-477c-a5cd-0c2502476ff1″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>On the face of it, the strike against the Houthis had far more to do with the administration’s policies on protecting maritime trade and containing Iran than its concerns about <a href=\”https://www.theguardian.com/world/europe-news\”>Europe</a> freeloading on US defense spending and military prowess.</p>”,”elementId”:”e57364ef-f537-4f4f-9435-08401b11c168″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>But Vance appears determined to push that angle as a reason to postpone the strike.</p>”,”elementId”:”b1a9a054-77ed-43c3-9446-e2282e946b6c”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>Vance was contending that once again the United States is doing what <a href=\”https://www.theguardian.com/world/europe-news\” data-component=\”auto-linked-tag\”>Europe</a> should be. It is consistent with his past arguments that the US is overpaying for European security and the derision he displayed toward European allies (almost certainly the UK and France) when he described them as “some random country that hasn’t fought a war in 30 or 40 years”. (Both fought in Afghanistan and the UK fought alongside the US in Iraq).</p>”,”elementId”:”ca7f7d18-b70e-4025-85a3-048220908ddb”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>Then Vance went a step further. He tacitly admitted a difference between his foreign policy and Trump’s saying that the strike would undermine the president’s Europe policy – one that has been led by Vance in his divisive speech at the Munich Security Conference where he accused European leaders of running from their own electorates and of his Eurosceptic comments on Fox News.</p>”,”elementId”:”049c9b12-5d25-4039-b25e-7cf89caa7935″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>“I am not sure the president is aware how inconsistent this is with his message on Europe right now,” Vance wrote. “There’s a further risk that we see a moderate to severe spike in oil prices. I am willing to support the consensus of the team and keep these concerns to myself. But there is a strong argument for delaying this a month, doing the messaging work on why this matters, seeing where the economy is, etc.”</p>”,”elementId”:”1ef0629b-ed09-4ed0-b274-6fae9395e83d”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>At heart, the disagreement indicated that Vance’s views of foreign policy are not quite aligned with Trump. Trump broadly sees the world as transactional and optimists in Europe have claimed he could force a positive outcome by forcing those nations to spend more on defense budgets. But Vance appears far more confrontational and principled in his antipathy toward the transatlantic alliance, and has attacked European leaders for backing values that he says are not aligned with the US.</p>”,”elementId”:”32726b92-706e-42f4-88b0-14847da407e3″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>That makes Vance even more of a concern for Europe. <strong>Kaja Kallas</strong>, the European foreign policy chief, accused Vance of <a href=\”https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/15/europe-will-not-take-part-in-us-russia-talks-ukraine-kellogg\”>“trying to pick a fight”</a> with European allies. Another European diplomat said: “He is very dangerous for Europe … maybe the most [dangerous] in the administration.” Another said he was “obsessed” with driving a wedge between Europe and the US.</p>”,”elementId”:”af87f86f-be80-4fc0-bd46-7d8ea9957609″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>Broadly, the administration’s policies on Europe are coming into focus. And there are few stepping up to voice backing for Nato or for Europe writ large. On a podcast interview this weekend, the senior Trump envoy <strong>Steve Witkoff</strong> mused about the potential for the Gulf economies to replace those of Europe. “It could be much bigger than Europe. Europe is dysfunctional today,” he said.</p>”,”elementId”:”879c1fcc-13f7-45b9-a635-99b24019eef0″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p><strong>Tucker Carlson</strong>, the host and another Trump confidant, agreed. “It would be good for the world because Europe is dying,” he said.</p>”,”elementId”:”96eb723c-6dc3-468a-b8a1-eae98f946d17″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement”,”prefix”:”Related: “,”text”:”Stunning Signal leak reveals depths of Trump administration’s loathing of Europe”,”elementId”:”78b1247c-b626-4474-9d62-e7dc240b392a”,”role”:”thumbnail”,”url”:”https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/25/stunning-signal-leak-reveals-depths-of-trump-administrations-loathing-of-europe”],”attributes”:”pinned”:false,”keyEvent”:true,”summary”:false,”blockCreatedOn”:1742891469000,”blockCreatedOnDisplay”:”08.31 GMT”,”blockLastUpdated”:1742891638000,”blockLastUpdatedDisplay”:”08.33 GMT”,”blockFirstPublished”:1742891638000,”blockFirstPublishedDisplay”:”08.33 GMT”,”blockFirstPublishedDisplayNoTimezone”:”08.33″,”title”:”Stunning Signal leak reveals depths of Trump administration’s loathing of Europe – analysis”,”contributors”:[“name”:”Andrew Roth”,”imageUrl”:”https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2019/06/07/Andrew-Roth.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=cdbc60ad355fd8fcf3d98fbbbf89fa50″,”largeImageUrl”:”https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2019/06/07/Andrew_Roth,_L.png?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b43b83c4998787fd8c68631b800cb8f7″],”primaryDateLine”:”Tue 25 Mar 2025 17.03 GMT”,”secondaryDateLine”:”First published on Tue 25 Mar 2025 08.25 GMT”,”id”:”67e25c428f08bef627ac8bf4″,”elements”:[“_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>Look, we have all been there. Now and then, you get added to the wrong group on a messaging app (usually some spam), check your suspicions, leave it, and forget it.</p>”,”elementId”:”dca762f1-05ae-49de-bb77-c726774d4e05″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>It’s not quite the same, however, if you get added to a top-secret operational group by the US national security adviser alongside some of the most senior US administration officials, up to the level of the actual US vice-president, where they discuss strikes on another country on a commercial chat app.</p>”,”elementId”:”9b591e1b-290e-48da-8b2f-8dfea52ee17b”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>Europe wakes up with astonishment to reports in the Atlantic – and the authenticity of the group confirmed by the White House – that <a href=\”https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2025/03/trump-administration-accidentally-texted-me-its-war-plans/682151/\”>“The Trump Administration Accidentally Texted Me Its War Plans”</a> on strikes against the Huthis in Yemen.</p>”,”elementId”:”974edf73-ce1f-4a6d-9a84-279b15c8c39a”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement”,”prefix”:”Related: “,”text”:”White House inadvertently texted top-secret Yemen war plans to journalist”,”elementId”:”a9ce494e-0587-491a-9e54-3f26db35c73e”,”role”:”thumbnail”,”url”:”https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/24/journalist-trump-yemen-war-chat”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>There is a lot to be said about the foreign policy, intelligence implications of this highly-sensitive security leak, and we have key US reactions for you here.</p>”,”elementId”:”066a9925-3bd3-4973-9d12-d4f955d54103″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement”,”prefix”:”Related: “,”text”:”Outrage after White House accidentally texts journalist war plans: ‘Huge screw-up’”,”elementId”:”663a2411-84bb-4755-8519-db9cb38faf43″,”role”:”thumbnail”,”url”:”https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/24/journalist-trump-yemen-war-chat-reaction”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>However, one other thing that stands out in the texts revealed by the Atlantic is genuine and visceral resentment against <a href=\”https://www.theguardian.com/world/europe-news\” data-component=\”auto-linked-tag\”>Europe</a> among top US officials.</p>”,”elementId”:”33948e5f-9bd7-4072-bbe9-8764971f593f”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p><strong>JD Vance</strong>, of the Munich speech fame, says how much he hates “bailing Europe again,” arguing that the strike and the unblocking of routes would benefit Europe most.</p>”,”elementId”:”55da0d84-f1c6-4d9e-9d50-431626313e4f”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>US defence secretary <strong>Pete Hegseth</strong> joins in along similar lines: “I fully share your loathing of European free-loading. It’s PATHETIC.”</p>”,”elementId”:”ff1868e5-3019-418b-89bf-e882ece2887e”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>Other officials discuss how they could claim the costs of the strike back from Europe, with “further economic gain extracted in return.”</p>”,”elementId”:”5ff8ff1d-d116-4219-a5ae-30be5efea5d2″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>The leak raises major questions about the safety of sharing intelligence with the US, how it’s handled, and who has access to sensitive information.</p>”,”elementId”:”99873d52-ed5f-43b7-9a46-c7dd872447c0″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>Allies will also no doubt take note of the fact that the group appears to have been created just as US envoy <strong>Steve Witkoff</strong> may have been, erm, literally at the Kremlin holding talks with Vladimir Putin over <a href=\”https://www.theguardian.com/world/ukraine\” data-component=\”auto-linked-tag\”>Ukraine</a>. This prompts further concerns. I’m sure the Kremlin wifi has strong privacy protections, right?</p>”,”elementId”:”7bd2cd62-63ff-42ef-8967-7f8805154abf”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>The breach comes at a particularly sensitive time as Europe waits to learn what has come out of US talks with <a href=\”https://www.theguardian.com/world/russia\” data-component=\”auto-linked-tag\”>Russia</a> in Riyadh, so we are unlikely to hear many public reactions to these comments from seething Europeans. <em>(But, by all means, add me to your secret groups and let me know what you think, European diplomats!).</em></p>”,”elementId”:”bb6d886d-f3c0-4429-b976-372e72683764″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>But first reactions from some of former leaders and diplomats give you an idea of what they may think.</p>”,”elementId”:”abc974d5-dd1a-4cc2-a185-f8cb781b82e2″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>Former Swedish prime minister <strong>Carl Bildt</strong> noted that “in the amazing story of the Signal group coordinating Yemen air strikes, Vice President JD Vance once again comes out as driven by <strong>deep anti-European resentment.”</strong></p>”,”elementId”:”9fc9fc1a-b581-45f5-80d7-051cb7a44eb4″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>Former Polish ambassador to the US <strong>Marek Magierowski</strong> described the report simply as <strong>“chilling.” </strong>On Witkoff, he added: “Le Carré, Forsyth and Clancy together would not have come up with such an absurd scenario.”</p>”,”elementId”:”f82115fc-2f9d-4eba-9a69-955a459ecf56″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>It’s a long day ahead for us as we await update on US-Russia talks, and with the first sitting of the new German parliament, so let’s get going.</p>”,”elementId”:”4ceacd37-21ff-448d-80b9-6f6036034870″,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>It’s <strong>Tuesday, 25 March 2025</strong>, and this is <strong>Europe live</strong>. It’s <strong>Jakub Krupa</strong> here.</p>”,”elementId”:”e797f669-911c-4efa-bf2b-69848cffd90d”,”_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”<p>Good morning.</p>”,”elementId”:”abbc1d95-e229-47ae-b852-7d19895cb702″],”attributes”:”pinned”:false,”keyEvent”:true,”summary”:false,”blockCreatedOn”:1742891155000,”blockCreatedOnDisplay”:”08.25 GMT”,”blockLastUpdated”:1742891144000,”blockLastUpdatedDisplay”:”08.25 GMT”,”blockFirstPublished”:1742891155000,”blockFirstPublishedDisplay”:”08.25 GMT”,”blockFirstPublishedDisplayNoTimezone”:”08.25″,”title”:”Morning opening: New group, who this?”,”contributors”:[“name”:”Jakub Krupa”,”imageUrl”:”https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2025/01/22/Jakub_Krupa.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=41cc9981ec7b067e2d3b5391c5a68a4f”,”largeImageUrl”:”https://risinginfluence.media/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/1742923484_44_Russia-and-Ukraine-agree-to-Black-Sea-ceasefire-US-says.png”],”primaryDateLine”:”Tue 25 Mar 2025 17.03 GMT”,”secondaryDateLine”:”First published on Tue 25 Mar 2025 08.25 GMT”],”filterKeyEvents”:false,”id”:”key-events-carousel-mobile”,”absoluteServerTimes”:false,”renderingTarget”:”Web”}”>

Key events

Russia says it has agreed to ensure safe navigation in Black Sea – but has demands

Pjotr Sauer

Russia said it would commit to a Black Sea truce once US sanctions are lifted on key financial institutions supporting its food exports.

In a readout on the Russia–US talks posted by the Kremlin, Moscow said it had agreed to ensure safe navigation in the Black Sea, but only “after the following conditions are met,” before listing a series of terms, including the lifting of US sanctions on the Russian Agricultural Bank and other banks involved in food trade.

“The United States will assist in restoring Russian agricultural and fertilizer exports to the global market, reducing the cost of maritime insurance, and expanding access to ports and payment systems to conduct such transaction,” Moscow said.

In its own readout of the talks, the US suggested it was planning to ease some sanctions on Russia’s food sector, stating that “the United States will help restore Russia’s access to the world market for agricultural and fertilizer exports.”

Moscow also said it wanted port service restrictions and sanctions on Russian-flagged vessels involved in the trade of food products—including seafood—and fertilizers to be lifted.

Separately, Moscow said the two sides had also agreed to develop measures to halt strikes on Russian and Ukrainian energy facilities for a period of 30 days, which the Kremlin said started on 18 March, “with the possibility of extension or withdrawal if either party fails to comply”.